{"id":40,"date":"2013-01-01T12:52:21","date_gmt":"2013-01-01T12:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.klbkoviny.sk\/3-lekcia\/"},"modified":"2022-09-08T13:36:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T11:36:05","slug":"3-lekcia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/3-lekcia\/","title":{"rendered":"3. lekcia: P\u00e1r slov o priadzach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sk\u00f4r ako do ruky vezmeme h\u00e1\u010dik a vytvor\u00edme prv\u00e9 o\u010dk\u00e1, mus\u00edme si vybra\u0165 priadzu. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom materi\u00e1lu na ich v\u00fdrobu je matka pr\u00edroda. \u010clovek sa ju ale neust\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed prekona\u0165 a tak vymyslel umel\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia napodobni\u0165 vl\u00e1kna pr\u00edrodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Priadza, ktor\u00fa v galant\u00e9ri\u00e1ch pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne na h\u00e1\u010dkovanie (h\u00e1\u010dkovacia priadza) je zvy\u010dajne hladk\u00e1, bavlnen\u00e1 priadza pre mal\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010diky a je vhodn\u00e1 na odevn\u00e9 doplnky (golieriky, obh\u00e1\u010dkovanie ruk\u00e1vov, lemov a pod.) \u010di veci do dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na h\u00e1\u010dkovanie s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 aj vy\u0161\u00edvacie a pletacie priadze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priadze pod\u013ea materi\u00e1lu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako som u\u017e spom\u00ednala v \u00favode, na hrubo del\u00edme priadze na pr\u00edrodn\u00e9<\/a> a umel\u00e9<\/a>. Okrem nich e\u0161te existuje \u0161irok\u00e1 paleta zmesov\u00fdch priadz<\/a>\u00ed = priadza spraden\u00e1 z umel\u00e9ho a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna v r\u00f4znych pomeroch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Vl\u00e1kna na v\u00fdrobu priadz\u00ed<\/h2>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\u017divo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ne<\/b><\/td>Rastlinn\u00e9<\/b><\/td>Umel\u00e9<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
Vlna<\/td>Bavlna<\/td>Akryl<\/td><\/tr>
Moh\u00e9r<\/td>Bambus<\/td>Polyester<\/td><\/tr>
Alpaka<\/td>\u013dan<\/td>Polyamid<\/td><\/tr>
Angora<\/td>Papier<\/td>Nylon<\/td><\/tr>
Ka\u0161m\u00edr<\/td> S\u00f3ja<\/td>Visk\u00f3za<\/td><\/tr>
\u0164ava<\/td> <\/td>Lurex<\/td><\/tr>
Hodv\u00e1b<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 priadze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u017divo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ne<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edroda n\u00e1m dod\u00e1va vl\u00e1kna s rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi zauj\u00edmav\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami. Na v\u00fdrobu priadz\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvame rastliny a srs\u0165 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov (okrem hodv\u00e1bu). \u017divo\u010d\u00ed\u0161neho p\u00f4vodu s\u00fa napr\u00edklad vlna, ka\u0161m\u00edr, alpaka \u010di hodv\u00e1b. Rastlinn\u00fd p\u00f4vod m\u00e1 bavlna, \u013ean \u010di dnes ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd bambus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlna<\/strong> nemus\u00ed by\u0165 len pich\u013eav\u00e1 a drap\u013eav\u00e1, ako ju pozn\u00e1me zo svetrov, ktor\u00e9 sme nosili ako deti. Vlna z ovc\u00ed merino<\/strong> \u010di angora<\/strong> z kr\u00e1lika patria medzi jemn\u00e9 priadze vhodn\u00e9 aj pre b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1. Aj klasick\u00e1 vlna m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edjemn\u00e1, najm\u00e4 ak jej doprajete k\u00fape\u013e v lanol\u00edne (dosta\u0165 napr. v drog\u00e9rii DM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e nieko\u013eko storo\u010d\u00ed sa vlna spriada z r\u00f4znych plemien ovc\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa dnes chovaj\u00fa vo ve\u013ekochovoch v \u010c\u00edne a Austr\u00e1lii. To, ako kvalitn\u00e1 vlna bude, rozhoduje okrem in\u00e9ho plemeno ovc\u00ed a tie\u017e od podmienok – najm\u00e4 \u010do sa zemepisnej polohy t\u00fdka – v ktor\u00fdch ovce \u017eij\u00fa. Vlna je hrejiv\u00e1 a do ur\u010ditej miery vodeodoln\u00e1 (preto je vhodn\u00e1 napr. na \u010diapky – ke\u010f sne\u017e\u00ed, nebudete ma\u0165 mokr\u00fa hlavu \ud83d\ude42 ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u0161m\u00edr<\/strong> a moh\u00e9r<\/strong> s\u00fa popul\u00e1rne priadze, ktor\u00e9 sa z\u00edskavaj\u00fa zo srste k\u00f4z \u017eij\u00facich v Himal\u00e1jach. S\u00fa to jemn\u00e9, \u013eahk\u00e9 a pomerne drah\u00e9 priadze, ktor\u00e9 sa pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa v mal\u00fdch klbk\u00e1ch, s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu efektn\u00fdch doplnkov. Popul\u00e1rna priadza je tie\u017e angora, ktor\u00e1 sa spriada zo srste angorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alpaka<\/strong> je moment\u00e1lne hit. Z\u00edskava sa zo srsti domestikovan\u00fdch l\u00e1m alp\u00e1k, ktor\u00e9 sa chovaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v And\u00e1ch. Vlna sa spracov\u00e1va ru\u010dne. M\u00e1 vynikaj\u00face hrejiv\u00e9 vlastnosti, je vraj m\u00e4k\u0161ia ako ka\u0161m\u00edr alebo moh\u00e9r. Alpaka takmer neplstnatie, m\u00e1 mal\u00fa zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 a nekr\u010d\u00ed sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hodv\u00e1b<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa z\u00edskava zo z\u00e1motkov priadky moru\u0161ovej, zaznamen\u00e1va v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z rastlinn\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien dominuje u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia bavlna<\/strong>. Vyr\u00e1ba sa z rastl\u00edn bavln\u00edka, z ktor\u00e9ho chum\u00e1\u010dikov sa spriada vl\u00e1kno, ktor\u00e9 ma ve\u013emi \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie. Z bavlny vznikaj\u00fa \u013eahko udr\u017eiavate\u013en\u00e9, zdravotne nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9 odevy (hlavne nefarben\u00e1 bavlna). Bavlna sa spriada do klbiek r\u00f4znych hr\u00fabok – od nit\u00ed po super hrub\u00e9 priadze. U n\u00e1s je dosta\u0165 okrem nit\u00ed sk\u00f4r bavlnen\u00e9 priadze na h\u00e1\u010dik 2,5mm a\u017e 3,5 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V poslednej dobe sa do popredia dost\u00e1va bambus<\/strong> najm\u00e4 v\u010faka jeho antialergick\u00fdm a antibakteri\u00e1lnym vlastnostiam. Okrem toho je odoln\u00fd, pevn\u00fd, dobre absorbuje vlhkos\u0165 (po viacer\u00fdch praniach).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Umel\u00e9 priadze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Umel\u00e9 priadze s\u00fa syntetickou napodobeninou priadz\u00ed pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch. S\u00fa trvanlivej\u0161ie ako priadze pr\u00edrodn\u00e9, s\u00fa antialergick\u00e9, so \u0161irokou paletou farieb a s\u00fa finan\u010dne dostupn\u00e9 – \u010do je aj d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do h\u00e1\u010dkarky siahaj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie po 100% akryle ako po 100% superwash vlne – ale zas nie s\u00fa tak\u00e9 sav\u00e9 a hrejiv\u00e9 ako priadze pr\u00edrodn\u00e9. V na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch sa v galant\u00e9rii pred\u00e1va viac syntetick\u00fdch a zmesov\u00fdch priadz\u00ed ako priadz\u00ed pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Zmesov\u00e9 priadze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zmesov\u00e9 priadze vznikaj\u00fa spraden\u00edm umel\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna\/vl\u00e1kien s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm vl\u00e1knom\/vl\u00e1knami. Existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne zmesy s r\u00f4znymi pomermi. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa kombinuje akryl s vlnou, v\u010faka \u010domu sa t\u00e1to priadza d\u00e1 \u013eah\u0161ie udr\u017eiava\u0165 ako \u010dist\u00e1 vlna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekol\u00f3gia a priadze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9, organick\u00e9, green s\u00fa atrib\u00faty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dnes vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e9. A nielen pri potravin\u00e1ch. \u010coraz viac \u013eud\u00ed vyh\u013ead\u00e1va aj oble\u010denie vyroben\u00e9 ekologicky a s priamou podporou farm\u00e1rom. V\u00fdnimkou nie s\u00fa ani priadze. Ekologicky vyroben\u00e9 priadze s\u00fa priadze z pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien, pri ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdrobe nebola za\u0165a\u017een\u00e1 pr\u00edroda, netrpia zvierat\u00e1 a \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed ju vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa, s\u00fa patri\u010dne ohodnoten\u00ed. Ide\u00e1lne s\u00fa aj farben\u00e9 z pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi farbivami (cibu\u013ea, bobule, k\u00f4ra stromov a pod.). Tieto priadze nie s\u00fa teda lacn\u00e9 a u n\u00e1s ani nie s\u00fa ve\u013emi dostupn\u00e9.
Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa iba „one of a kind“ v\u00fdrobky si m\u00f4\u017eu doviez\u0165 handspun priadze zo zahrani\u010dia (t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom ale utrp\u00ed trochu ekol\u00f3gia, ke\u010f\u017ee pe\u0161o v\u00e1m ju nikto nedovezie), alebo si m\u00f4\u017ee k\u00fapi\u0165 \u010desance priadz\u00ed, aj u\u017e zafarben\u00e9 a sprias\u0165 si svoju priadzu \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hr\u00fabka priadze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch si priadzu m\u00f4\u017eete vybra\u0165 pod\u013ea toho, z ak\u00fdm h\u00e1\u010dikom rady pracujete – na adjusta\u010dnej p\u00e1ske b\u00fdva zvy\u010dajne nap\u00edsan\u00fd \u00fadaj hovoriaci o tom, ak\u00e9 ihlice \u010di h\u00e1\u010dik na dan\u00fa priadzu pou\u017ei\u0165. V USA pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa delenie, ktor\u00e9 vypoved\u00e1 o hr\u00fabke vl\u00e1kna, z ktor\u00e9ho je priadza spraden\u00e1 (nejde o hr\u00fabku v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho „spletenca“, priadza pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faca zo 4 vl\u00e1ken m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ten\u0161ia ako priadza z vl\u00e1kien 2). Toto delenie je celkom preh\u013eadn\u00e9 a pou\u017e\u00edvame ho aj v Klbkovin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>

 Zna\u010dka a\u00a0n\u00e1zov kateg\u00f3rie<\/strong> <\/td>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

Typ priadze<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/p><\/td>

Lace<\/strong><\/span><\/p> <\/td>

 Sock \/ Fingering \/ Baby<\/strong><\/strong> <\/td>

Sport, Baby <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/td>

DK,
Worsted <\/strong><\/span><\/p> <\/td>

Worsted,
Afghan,
Aran<\/strong><\/span><\/p> <\/td>

Chunky,
Craft,
Rug <\/strong><\/span><\/p> <\/td>

 <\/strong>

Bulky,
Roving <\/strong><\/span><\/p> <\/td><\/tr>

Sk\u00fa\u0161ka o\u010diek (pleten\u00e1)<\/span><\/b><\/p> <\/td>

\n

33\u201340 o\u010diek<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

27\u201332 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

24\u201326 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

19\u201322 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

17\u201318 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

13\u201315 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

6\u201312 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 ihlice<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

1.5\u20132.25 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

2.25\u20133.25 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

3.25\u20133.75 mm <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

3.75\u20134.5 mm <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

4.5\u20135.5 mm <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

5.5\u20138 mm <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

8 mm a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

Sk\u00fa\u0161ka o\u010diek (h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e1) <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

32\u201342
dlh\u00e9 st\u013apiky<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

21\u201332 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

16\u201320 o\u010diek<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

12\u201317 o\u010diek <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

11\u201314 o\u010diek<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

8\u201311 o\u010diek<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

5\u20139 o\u010diek<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fd h\u00e1\u010dik<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

1.6\u20131.4 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

2.25\u20133.5 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

3.5\u20134.5 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

4.5\u20135.5 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

5.5\u20136.5 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

6.5\u20139 mm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

9 mm a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n

Ako a kde nakupova\u0165 priadzu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edka nemus\u00ed by\u0165 \u013eahk\u00e9 si vybra\u0165 priadzu. Ke\u010f vojdete do galant\u00e9rie, m\u00e1te chu\u0165 k\u00fapi\u0165 z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho aspo\u0148 jedno klbko, oh\u00faria v\u00e1s kr\u00e1sne farby :).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najlep\u0161ia cesta na za\u010diatok je kupova\u0165 priadzu priamo na projekt, ktor\u00fd idete robi\u0165. Rozhodnete sa, \u010di chcete pr\u00edrodn\u00fa, umel\u00fa alebo zmesov\u00fa priadzu, na ak\u00fd h\u00e1\u010dik a potom zbehnete do galant\u00e9rky, kde predava\u010dke poviete, \u017ee chcete priadzu s dan\u00fdmi parametrami. Pozriete si etiketu a vypo\u010d\u00edtate si, ko\u013eko pribli\u017ene priadze budete potrebova\u0165 (na \u010diapku pre dospel\u00e1ka zvy\u010dajne sta\u010dia 2 klbk\u00e1, ale k\u00fapte 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f u\u017e sa budete trocha vyzna\u0165, fajn je kupova\u0165 priadze cez e-shopy – s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne lacnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 odkazy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pradenie pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov <\/a>(po \u010desky)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O praden\u00ed<\/a> – aj srsti zo psa \u010di ma\u010dky \ud83d\ude42 (po \u010desky)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dom\u00e1ca \u00faloha<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zbehnite do najbli\u017e\u0161ej galant\u00e9rky a omakajte si r\u00f4zne materi\u00e1ly, pr\u00edpadne pokecajte s predava\u010dkou (ak naraz\u00edte na tak\u00fa, ktor\u00e1 vie, \u010do pred\u00e1va a je ochotn\u00e1 pokeca\u0165).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sk\u00f4r ako do ruky vezmeme h\u00e1\u010dik a vytvor\u00edme prv\u00e9 o\u010dk\u00e1, mus\u00edme si vybra\u0165 priadzu. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom materi\u00e1lu na ich v\u00fdrobu je matka pr\u00edroda. \u010clovek sa ju ale neust\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed prekona\u0165 a tak vymyslel umel\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia napodobni\u0165 vl\u00e1kna pr\u00edrodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[14,352],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","category-skola-hackovania","tag-hackovanie","tag-skola-hackovania-2","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}