{"id":38,"date":"2012-12-06T11:52:13","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T11:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.klbkoviny.sk\/2-lekcia-tesi-ma-som-hacik\/"},"modified":"2023-04-08T15:06:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T13:06:31","slug":"2-lekcia-tesi-ma-som-hacik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/2-lekcia-tesi-ma-som-hacik\/","title":{"rendered":"2. lekcia: Te\u0161\u00ed ma, som h\u00e1\u010dik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Som h\u00e1\u010dik. Pom\u00e1ham v\u00e1m pri tvoren\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdch slu\u010diek, z ktor\u00fdch vznikaj\u00fa va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Hoci sa d\u00e1 h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 aj prstami (pozri na video ni\u017e\u0161ie), h\u00e1\u010dkuje sa zvy\u010dajne pomocou h\u00e1\u010dika – je to aj podstatne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165 ako \u010dosi uh\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1\u010dik je \u0161ikovn\u00fd k\u00fasok kovu (hlin\u00edk, oce\u013e), plastu, bambusu alebo dreva. M\u00e1me r\u00f4zne ve\u013ekosti h\u00e1\u010dika, v\u010faka \u010domu m\u00f4\u017eeme h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 s r\u00f4zne hrub\u00fdmi priadzami a robi\u0165 r\u00f4zne ve\u013ek\u00e9 st\u013apiky (men\u0161\u00ed h\u00e1\u010dik urob\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed st\u013apik ako h\u00e1\u010dik v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed s rovnako hrubou priadzou). H\u00e1\u010diky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tenu\u010dk\u00e9 ako vlas – 0.6 mm – tie s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na tenu\u010dk\u00e9 nite a vznikaj\u00fa naozaj filigr\u00e1nske pr\u00e1ce, ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj 20 mm na ozaj hrubo\u010dizn\u00fa priadzu. H\u00e1\u010diky s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne 12 a\u017e 20 cm dlh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anat\u00f3mia h\u00e1\u010dika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"H\u00e1\u010dik\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1\u010dik m\u00e1 – ako inak – h\u00e1\u010dik<\/strong>. V\u010faka nemu vieme podobra\u0165 o\u010dk\u00e1 a nahodi\u0165 priadzu a prevliec\u0165 ju popod podobran\u00e9 o\u010dk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1 tie\u017e hrdlo<\/strong>, \u010do je najten\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dika a umo\u017e\u0148uje pohyb priadze po h\u00e1\u010diku a tie\u017e aby n\u00e1m priadza z h\u00e1\u010dika svojvo\u013ene neutekala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telo<\/strong> h\u00e1\u010dika je t\u00e1 \u010das\u0165, ktor\u00e1 ur\u010duje, ak\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 st\u013apiky budeme h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165. Je to teda spolutvorite\u013e sk\u00fa\u0161ky o\u010diek (t\u00fa okrem hr\u00fabky tela h\u00e1\u010dika ur\u010duje tie\u017e sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm h\u00e1\u010dkujeme a ako u\u0165ahujeme priadzu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr\u017eadlo<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 splo\u0161ten\u00e9<\/strong> – to je miesto, kam m\u00f4\u017eete umiestni\u0165 svoj palec a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 toto vylep\u0161enie prispie\u0165 ku komfortnej\u0161iemu h\u00e1\u010dkovaniu. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou dr\u017eadla m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 r\u00fa\u010dka<\/strong>– kus (dnes zvy\u010dajne) plastu alebo dreva alebo in\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. R\u00fa\u010dka m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 hrub\u0161ia ako h\u00e1\u010dik a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tvarovan\u00e1. Jej \u00fa\u010del je tie\u017e komforntej\u0161ie h\u00e1\u010dkovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013ekosti h\u00e1\u010dikov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013ekos\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dika ur\u010duje hr\u00fabka tela h\u00e1\u010dika. Pod\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edslovania h\u00e1\u010dikov (ISR – International Standard Range) sa ve\u013ekos\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dika uv\u00e1dza v milimetroch. V USA, Brit\u00e1nii a in\u00fdch anglof\u00f3nnych krajin\u00e1ch ur\u010duj\u00fa ve\u013ekos\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dika na z\u00e1klade dvoch stupn\u00edc – oce\u013eov\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010diky a hlin\u00edkov\u00e9\/plastov\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010diky. Ak h\u00e1\u010dkujete pod\u013ea anglick\u00e9ho n\u00e1vodu, pr\u00edde V\u00e1m vhod prevodn\u00e1 tabu\u013eka na „na\u0161e“ h\u00e1\u010diky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ozna\u010denie<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

Britsk\u00e9 oce\u013eov\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010diky<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

Britsk\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 alebo plastov\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010diky<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

USA<\/b><\/p>\n

oce\u013eov\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010diky<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

USA<\/b><\/p>\n

hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 alebo plastov\u00e9 h\u00e1\u010diky<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

0,6 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

14<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
\n

0,75 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
\n

1 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\n

3\u00bd<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
\n

1,25 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
\n

1,5 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

2\u00bd<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
\n

1,75 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\n

1\u00bd<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
\n

2 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

14<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/tr>
\n

2,25 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

B<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

2,5 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

00<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

C<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

3 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

000<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

D<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

<\/td><\/td>\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\n

3,5 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

00<\/p>\n<\/td>

\n

E<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n

F<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

4 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n

G<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

4,5 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

H<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

5 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

I<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

5,5 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

J<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

6 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

K<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

6,5 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

L<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

7 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

M<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

8 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

N<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>

\n

9 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td>\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\n

10 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\n

12 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\n

15 mm<\/p>\n<\/td>

<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako dr\u017ea\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dik?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e1\u010dik dr\u017e\u00edme zvy\u010dajne v ruke \ud83d\ude42 A to bu\u010f v pravej (prav\u00e1ci) alebo v \u013eavej (\u013eav\u00e1ci). M\u00f4\u017eete si vybra\u0165 medzi dvoma sp\u00f4sobmi: ako ceruzku (tak dr\u017eia zvy\u010dajne Ameri\u010danky) alebo ako ihlicu (ako zvy\u010dajne Eur\u00f3panky okrem Angli\u010daniek). Mne je pohodlnej\u0161ie dr\u017ea\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dik ako ihlicu, vy si vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sob v\u00e1m bude pohodlnej\u0161\u00ed. D\u00e1vajte si pozor, aby ste h\u00e1\u010dik nezvierali prive\u013emi pevne, ruka by sa v\u00e1m \u010doskoro unavila. H\u00e1\u010dik treba dr\u017ea\u0165 primerane vo\u013ene (= aby h\u00e1\u010dik nepadal z ruky, ale ani k\u0155\u010dovito – nesmiete ma\u0165 prehnut\u00e9 prsty v prvom k\u013abe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako ceruzku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Dr\u017eanie<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako ihlicu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Dr\u017eanie<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Dom\u00e1ca \u00faloha<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte si r\u00f4\u017ene h\u00e1\u010diky a vyberte si tak\u00fd, \u010do v\u00e1m najlep\u0161ie padne (s r\u00fa\u010dkou \u010di bez, kovov\u00fd \u010di plastov\u00fd alebo bambusov\u00fd..).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Vysk\u00fa\u0161ajte si dr\u017eanie h\u00e1\u010dika.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Kredit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    sch\u00e9my dr\u017eania h\u00e1\u010dika: www.dummies.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Som h\u00e1\u010dik. Pom\u00e1ham v\u00e1m pri tvoren\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdch slu\u010diek, z ktor\u00fdch vznikaj\u00fa va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

    Hoci sa d\u00e1 h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 aj prstami (pozri na video ni\u017e\u0161ie), h\u00e1\u010dkuje sa zvy\u010dajne pomocou h\u00e1\u010dika – je to aj podstatne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165 ako \u010dosi uh\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e1\u010dik je \u0161ikovn\u00fd k\u00fasok kovu (hlin\u00edk, oce\u013e), plastu, bambusu alebo dreva. M\u00e1me r\u00f4zne ve\u013ekosti h\u00e1\u010dika, v\u010faka \u010domu m\u00f4\u017eeme h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 s r\u00f4zne hrub\u00fdmi priadzami a robi\u0165 r\u00f4zne ve\u013ek\u00e9 st\u013apiky (men\u0161\u00ed h\u00e1\u010dik urob\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed st\u013apik ako h\u00e1\u010dik v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed s rovnako hrubou priadzou). H\u00e1\u010diky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tenu\u010dk\u00e9 ako vlas – 0.6 mm – tie s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na tenu\u010dk\u00e9 nite a vznikaj\u00fa naozaj filigr\u00e1nske pr\u00e1ce, ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj 20 mm na ozaj hrubo\u010dizn\u00fa priadzu. H\u00e1\u010diky s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne 12 a\u017e 20 cm dlh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"wds_primary_category":22,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[14,352],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","category-skola-hackovania","tag-hackovanie","tag-skola-hackovania-2","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}