{"id":3310,"date":"2015-04-21T19:17:16","date_gmt":"2015-04-21T17:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/klbkoviny.sk\/?p=2399"},"modified":"2025-11-16T13:59:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T12:59:29","slug":"amigurumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/amigurumi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je to amigurumi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa dnes fenom\u00e9nu amigurumi je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Vyk\u00faka odv\u0161adial – skupiny i str\u00e1nky na Facebooku, na Pintereste, v blogoch i v \u010daspisoch. Po\u010fme sa teda amigurumi pozrie\u0165 na z\u00fabok i my. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Sk\u00faste da\u0165 google images vyh\u013eada\u0165 v\u00fdraz „amigurumi“. Pod\u013ea toho, ako m\u00e1te tento vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d nastaven\u00fd (hlavne teda jazyk a krajinu), V\u00e1m vyhod\u00ed obr\u00e1zky h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00fdch hra\u010diek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co teda amigurumi je?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Najlep\u0161ie bude pozrie\u0165 sa na v\u00fdznam slova amigurumi<\/a>. Toto slovo poch\u00e1dza z japon\u010diny (\u7de8\u307f\u3050\u308b\u307f – v symboloch kanji alebo v jednoduch\u0161ej a abecede hiragana \u3042\u307f\u3050\u308b\u307f) a sklad\u00e1 sa z 2 \u010dast\u00ed: ami<\/em> a nuigurumi<\/em>. Prv\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 ozna\u010duje techniku v\u00fdroby hra\u010dky a tou je pletenie i h\u00e1\u010dkovanie (h\u00e1\u010dkovanie ozna\u010duj\u00fa Japonci ako pletenie h\u00e1\u010dikom). Druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 slova znamen\u00e1 „obali\u0165, zabali\u0165“, \u010do na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead ned\u00e1va zmysel, ale na druh\u00fd \u010di tret\u00ed sa d\u00e1 pochopi\u0165, \u017ee h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00fd \u010di pleten\u00fd „obal“ je vyplnen\u00fd nejak\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
V\u00fdsledky vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania v google images po zadan\u00ed japonsk\u00e9ho ozna\u010denia pre amigurumi (\u3042\u307f\u3050\u308b\u307f)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee amigurumi je h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e1 alebo pleten\u00e1 hra\u010dka<\/strong>. Amigurumi v Japonsku, krajine p\u00f4vodu tohto fenom\u00e9nu, s\u00fa hra\u010dky sk\u00f4r men\u0161ie a zvy\u010dajne ide o preva\u017ene zvieratk\u00e1 s antropomorfn\u00fdmi znakmi (kto si zo \u0161koly nepam\u00e4t\u00e1, ide o zvieratk\u00e1 s \u013eudsk\u00fdmi \u010drtami). Amigurumi m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u0161ak aj b\u00e1bika. Hoci\u010do, \u010do je h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e9 alebo pleten\u00e9 a vyplnen\u00e9 nejak\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Technika“ amigurumi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pri popise h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00fdch hra\u010diek sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 s popisom, \u017ee boli h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e9 „technikou amigurumi“. Ja by som amigurumi ako techniku nepopisovala, ke\u010f\u017ee amigurumi je hotov\u00fd produkt vytvoren\u00fd technikou h\u00e1\u010dkovania alebo technikou pletenia, ale ke\u010f na tento term\u00edn naraz\u00edte, vedzte, \u017ee sa t\u00fdm mysl\u00ed, \u017ee hra\u010dka je h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e1 \u010di pleten\u00e1 do \u0161pir\u00e1ly (t.j. zvy\u010dajne sa pri amigurumi riadky neukon\u010duj\u00fa, ale sa kontinu\u00e1lne pokra\u010duje \u010falej). H\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e9 amigurumi z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti pou\u017e\u00edva iba kr\u00e1tky st\u013apik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri tvoren\u00ed amigurumi sa zvykne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dik alebo ihlice s men\u0161\u00edm priemerom ako je odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobcom vlny na etikete. Je to tak preto, aby sa \u010do mo\u017eno najviac zabr\u00e1nilo tvorbe ve\u013ek\u00fdch o\u010diek, cez ktor\u00e9 by mohla vylieza\u0165 v\u00fdpl\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Materi\u00e1l na amigurumi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Amigurumi sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa z bavlnenej priadze alebo vlny<\/a>. Materi\u00e1l si vyber\u00e1te pod\u013ea \u00fa\u010delu. Ak je amigurumi ur\u010den\u00e9 na hranie, siahnite sk\u00f4r po pevnej\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1loch ako je bavlna, alebo zmesovky bavlny s akrylom a pr\u00edpadne bambusom. Tieto hra\u010dky si dlh\u0161ie udr\u017eia tvar a upraven\u00fd vzh\u013ead. Pr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie sa v\u0161ak h\u00e1\u010dkuje z vlny (odpor\u00fa\u010dam merino alebo alpaku – pri alpake v\u0161ak treba pozornej\u0161ie vybera\u0165, aby ne\u0161lo o ve\u013emi „chlpat\u00fa“ alpaku). Hra\u010dky z vlny maj\u00fa v sebe ur\u010dit\u00e9 teplo, s\u00fa aj mojkavej\u0161ie na omak. Pod\u013ea toho, od ak\u00e9ho plemena vlnu pou\u017eijete, bude z\u00e1visie\u0165 aj \u017eivotnos\u0165 hra\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri tvoren\u00ed amigurumi hra\u010diek budete tie\u017e potrebova\u0165 v\u00fdpl\u0148<\/a><\/strong>. Najpraktickej\u0161ie je polyesterov\u00e9 r\u00fano, ale pou\u017ei\u0165 sa daj\u00fa aj guli\u010dky, \u00fastri\u017eky l\u00e1tok, vlna z ove\u010diek, bylinky, \u00fastri\u017eky priadz\u00ed a pod. Pre amigurumi tvoren\u00e9 ako dekor\u00e1cia sa tie\u017e daj\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165 r\u00f4zne \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie pelety, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu hra\u010dku vyv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 (napr\u00edklad, aby samostatne sedela).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na vy\u0161itie tv\u00e1re sa z\u00eddu vy\u0161\u00edvacie bavlnky, pr\u00edpadne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 o\u010di<\/a>, nosy<\/a> a spoje na ruky, nohy \u010di labky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e9 amigurumi budete potrebova\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dik a na pleten\u00e9 ihlice (ve\u013ekosti o cca 1 \u010d\u00edslo men\u0161ie ako p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdrobca na etikete vami vybranej priadze).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013ead a vyu\u017eitie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z estetick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska s\u00fa amigurumi hlavne mil\u00e9, chutn\u00e9, zlatu\u010dk\u00e9<\/strong>. Hlava amigurumi je zvy\u010dajne propor\u010dne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia oproti telu, \u010do sa zvy\u010dajne ozna\u010duje term\u00ednom chibi (mal\u00fd \u010dlovek, die\u0165a, v r\u00e1mci manga \u010di anime ide o chutn\u00fa, zlat\u00fa postavi\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amigurumi sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako dekor\u00e1cia, ale tie\u017e ako funk\u010dn\u00e1 hra\u010dka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trochu hist\u00f3rie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Od kedy pozn\u00e1m amigurumi, zauj\u00edmalo ma, pre\u010do vzniklo pr\u00e1ve v Japonsku, ke\u010f\u017ee tam vraj pletenie ani h\u00e1\u010dkovanie nemalo tak\u00e9 uplatnenie ako v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch. Vznik amigurumi nie je ve\u013emi vesel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie, i ke\u010f amigurumi pr\u00e1ve aj v dne\u0161n\u00fdch upon\u00e1h\u013ean\u00fdch d\u0148och a najm\u00e4 uniformn\u00fdch \u017eivotoch poskytuje \u010dloveku \u00fatechu a vn\u00e1\u0161a trochu estetiky do na\u0161ich domovov. Tvorcovia amigurumi toti\u017e starostlivo vyberaj\u00fa materi\u00e1ly a vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa ich s l\u00e1skou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viac o vzniku amigurumi n\u00e1jdete po anglicky na www.liitleyarnfriends.com.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa dnes fenom\u00e9nu amigurumi je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Vyk\u00faka odv\u0161adial – skupiny i str\u00e1nky na Facebooku, na Pintereste, v blogoch i v \u010daspisoch. Po\u010fme sa teda amigurumi pozrie\u0165 na z\u00fabok i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"wds_primary_category":285,"footnotes":""},"categories":[278],"tags":[251],"class_list":["post-3310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","category-pletenie-hackovanie-tipy","tag-amigurumi","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}