Tak po\u010fme na to.<\/p>\n
Za\u010dnem pekne od za\u010diatku, tak ako sa v \u0161kole patr\u00ed – predstav\u00edm v\u00e1m techniku, s ktorou sa budeme v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch lekci\u00e1ch zoznamova\u0165.<\/p>\n
H\u00e1\u010dkovanie je technika tvorenia \u00fapletu pomocou h\u00e1\u010dika a priadze. Pod\u013ea toho, ak\u00fd typ priadze pou\u017eijete, ak\u00fd h\u00e1\u010dik k nej zvol\u00edte, ak\u00fd vzor budete h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 a v neposlednom rade ako slu\u010dky u\u0165ahujete, vznikne viac \u010di menej pru\u017en\u00fd \u00faplet.<\/p>\n
H\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00edm sa d\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 \u0161ik oble\u010denie, doplnky, ale d\u00e1 sa aj skr\u00e1\u0161li\u0165 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165. Pod rukami v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu vznikn\u00fa\u0165 skuto\u010dne modern\u00e9 a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 k\u00fasky, z ktor\u00fdch budete ma\u0165 rados\u0165 a za ktor\u00e9 zo\u017enete nejednu poklonu pre ich jedine\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n
Na h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00ed je n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 to, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed jeden h\u00e1\u010dik, k\u00fasok priadze a fant\u00e1zia a m\u00f4\u017eete sa s t\u00fdmito pom\u00f4ckami realizova\u0165 hocikde.<\/p>\n
Ak ste si doteraz mysleli – ako e\u0161te ned\u00e1vno ja – \u017ee h\u00e1\u010dkovanie je technika star\u00e1 ako \u013eudstvo samo a \u017ee h\u00e1\u010dik vymyslel homo sapiens hne\u010f po p\u00e4stnom kline, tak ste na omyle. M\u00fadre kni\u017eky tvrdia, \u017ee h\u00e1\u010dkovanie sa roz\u0161\u00edrilo a\u017e v obdob\u00ed industrializ\u00e1cie, ke\u010f sa priadze stali dostupnej\u0161\u00edmi \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm mas\u00e1m. Existuje nieko\u013eko te\u00f3ri\u00ed, kde h\u00e1\u010dkovanie vzniklo (v hre je Tibet, \u010c\u00edna, ale aj Ir\u00e1n), naisto to v\u0161ak asi vedie\u0165 nebudeme. Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 nejak\u00fd d\u00f4kaz o existencii h\u00e1\u010dkovania spred roka 1800.<\/p>\n
V 19. storo\u010d\u00ed sa v\u010faka industrializ\u00e1cii stali priadze dostupn\u00e9 takmer pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. V\u010faka tomu a tie\u017e populariz\u00e1cii h\u00e1\u010dkovania cez knihy vzorov od Mademoiselle Riego de la Blanchardiere sa stalo h\u00e1\u010dkovanie popul\u00e1rnym. A nielen to – mnoh\u00fdm \u00edrskym rodin\u00e1m h\u00e1\u010dkovanie (ale aj pletenie, tkanie a in\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce) pomohlo pre\u017ei\u0165 hladomor v rokoch 1845 – 1850.<\/p>\n
V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed sa h\u00e1\u010dkovalo farebne, oble\u010denie i doplnky, v USA boli (a vlastne aj dnes s\u00fa) popul\u00e1rne h\u00e1\u010dkovan\u00e9 deky zo \u0161tvorcov (granny squares). Dnes h\u00e1\u010dkujeme v\u0161etko – od pod\u0161\u00e1lok, cez deky a oble\u010denie po z\u00e1clony. Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 je h\u00e1\u010dkovanie hra\u010diek a amigurumi.<\/p>\n
T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed by ste si o hist\u00f3rii h\u00e1\u010dkovania radi pre\u010d\u00edtali viac a viete po anglicky, m\u00f4\u017eete tak spravi\u0165 v \u010dl\u00e1nku Historie of crochet<\/a> od Rutie Marks.<\/p>\n H\u00e1\u010dkovanie je jednoduch\u00e9, skladn\u00e9, v\u00fdsledok relat\u00edvne r\u00fdchlo vidite\u013en\u00fd. Sta\u010d\u00ed vedie\u0165 6 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch o\u010diek a dok\u00e1\u017eete uh\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 takmer \u010doko\u013evek, dokonca bez predlohy\/vzoru a h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete takmer kdeko\u013evek.<\/p>\n Aby som v\u0161ak bola f\u00e9rov\u00e1, mus\u00edm poveda\u0165, \u017ee h\u00e1\u010dkovanie zo\u017eerie, vdaka v\u0161etk\u00fdm t\u00fdm prepletan\u00fdm o\u010dk\u00e1m, viac priadze ako pletenie. Asi aj preto h\u00e1\u010dkari preferuj\u00fa sk\u00f4r vl\u00e1kna umel\u00e9 (akryl) ako pr\u00edrodn\u00e9. Ak zvol\u00edte nespr\u00e1vny h\u00e1\u010dik k typu priadze a svojmu \u0161t\u00fdlu h\u00e1\u010dkovania, m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1m vznikn\u00fa\u0165 tuh\u00fd kus „veci“.<\/p>\n Ak\u00fd je hlavn\u00fd rozdiel? Nu\u017e, \u0161trikuje sa na 2 (a viacer\u00fdch) ihliciach, h\u00e1\u010dkujeme 1 h\u00e1\u010dikom. U oboch techn\u00edk sa z priadze tvoria o\u010dk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa navz\u00e1jom prevliekaj\u00fa. \u0160trikovanie pozn\u00e1 2 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 o\u010dk\u00e1 – hladko a obratko. H\u00e1\u010dkovanie ich m\u00e1 6 – retiazkov\u00e9 o\u010dko, pevn\u00e9 o\u010dko, kr\u00e1tky st\u013apik, polodlh\u00fd st\u013apik, dlh\u00fd st\u013apik a dvojit\u00fd st\u013apik. Zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch o\u010diek sa potom ich r\u00f4znymi kombin\u00e1ciami a vpichovan\u00edm h\u00e1\u010dika \u010di ihl\u00edc tvoria r\u00f4zne vzory.<\/p>\n Ak sa chcete nau\u010di\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165, budete potrebova\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dik a priadzu. H\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 sa d\u00e1 \u00faplne tenk\u00fdm 1,5 mm h\u00e1\u010dikom s cvernou, ale aj hrubo\u010diznou priadzou a 20 mm h\u00e1\u010dikom – oba extr\u00e9my s\u00fa pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edka nevhodn\u00e9. Odpor\u00fa\u010dam preto na za\u010diatok nejak\u00fa lacnej\u0161iu akrylov\u00fa priadzu, na ktorej \u0161t\u00edtku v\u00fdrobca odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017eitie ihl\u00edc 4-4,5 mm a 4 mm h\u00e1\u010dik, pr\u00edpadne m\u00f4\u017eete za\u010da\u0165 \u010disto bavlnenou priadzou (must-have, catania a pod) a h\u00e1\u010dikom \u010d. 2,5 alebo 3 (t\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 si vyberte v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee chcete h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 jarn\u00e9\/jesenn\u00e9 \u010diapky pre deti). Pod\u013ea toho, \u010do si vyberiete a ko\u013eko priadze k\u00fapite, zmest\u00edte sa na za\u010diatok cenovo do 10-20\u20ac.<\/p>\n Ak v\u00e1s h\u00e1\u010dkovanie chyt\u00ed, bude priadze v dom\u00e1cnosti prib\u00fada\u0165 :-).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vitajte,<\/p>\n vol\u00e1m sa Andrea Laca a pripravila som si pre v\u00e1s t\u00fato mal\u00fa \u0161kolu h\u00e1\u010dkovania. Te\u0161\u00edm sa, \u017ee ste sa rozhodli u\u010di\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165 so mnou a d\u00fafam, \u017ee sa v\u00e1m lekcie bud\u00fa p\u00e1\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n H\u00e1\u010dkujem u\u017e zop\u00e1r r\u00f4\u010dkov, nau\u010dila som sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 h\u00e1\u010dik e\u0161te v \u010dase, ke\u010f sme o internete ani nechyrovali, pekne z kni\u017eky vo svojich sladk\u00fdch 16tich :-). Boli aj \u010dasy, ke\u010f h\u00e1\u010dik zapadal prachom, intenz\u00edvne som sa k (nielen) h\u00e1\u010dkovaniu vr\u00e1tila po naroden\u00ed dc\u00e9rky. Moje pr\u00e1ce si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 v mojom obchod\u00edku<\/a>.<\/p>\n Jednotliv\u00e9 lekcie bud\u00fa obsahova\u0165 vysvetlenie l\u00e1tky, obr\u00e1zky a vide\u00e1. Na konci lekcie pon\u00fakam dom\u00e1ce \u00falohy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017enia nau\u010di\u0165 sa krok po kroku h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[14,352],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","category-skola-hackovania","tag-hackovanie","tag-skola-hackovania-2","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pre\u010do h\u00e1\u010dkova\u0165?<\/h2>\n
\u0160trikovanie vs. h\u00e1\u010dkovanie<\/h2>\n
\u010co budete potrebova\u0165?<\/h2>\n