{"id":13453,"date":"2023-11-26T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/?p=13453"},"modified":"2024-11-26T12:14:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T11:14:29","slug":"ako-kombinovat-farby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/ako-kombinovat-farby\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako kombinova\u0165 farby"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sk\u00f4r ako nahod\u00edme prv\u00e9 o\u010dk\u00e1, po\u010fme si poveda\u0165 p\u00e1r d\u00f4le\u017e\u00edt\u00fdch r\u00e1d pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 pletenie farebn\u00fdch vzorovan\u00fdch pono\u017eiek. Dnes to bude o farb\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci adventn\u00e9ho KALend\u00e1ra si ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/strong> de\u0148 otvor\u00ed\u0161 jeden mail so sch\u00e9mou<\/strong> v odtie\u0148och \u0161edej na upletenie fair isle vzoru. Sch\u00e9ma bude v dvoch verzi\u00e1ch: so svetl\u00fdm a s tmav\u00fdm podkladom. Je to tak preto, aby sa ti dobre plietlo, ak si si vybrala svetl\u00fd alebo tmav\u00fd podklad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u0161etky sch\u00e9my sa daj\u00fa uplies\u0165 kombin\u00e1ciou iba dvoch farieb: farba pozadia (BC – background color) a kontrastn\u00e1 farba (CC = contrast color). Nieko\u013eko sch\u00e9m obsahuje tri farby, ale skombinuj si ich pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017eenia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typick\u00e9 pre fair isle vzory<\/strong> je zv\u00fdraznenie stredovej \u010dasti vzoru jednou alebo dvoma v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edmi kontrastn\u00fdmi farbami (AC – accent color). Jemnej\u0161\u00ed vzh\u013ead dosiahne\u0161 pou\u017eit\u00edm stredne s\u00fdtych odtie\u0148ov farieb, ktor\u00e9 sa s ostatn\u00fdmi \u010diasto\u010dne zlej\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Zv\u00fdraznenie<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Jemn\u00e9<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ak bude\u0161 svoje pono\u017eky plies\u0165 zo zvy\u0161kov\u00fdch priadz\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 si prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj dvojfarebn\u00e9 vzor\u010deky na pou\u017eitie troch \u010di \u0161tyroch farieb. Pre in\u0161pir\u00e1ciu odpor\u00fa\u010dam pou\u017ei\u0165 niektor\u00fa zo str\u00e1nok venuj\u00facich sa farebn\u00fdm \u0161k\u00e1lam, ako napr\u00edklad t\u00e1to<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri vyberan\u00ed farieb na svoje pono\u017eky sa m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 dr\u017ea\u0165 len tepl\u00fdch alebo len studen\u00fdch odtie\u0148ov, vybra\u0165 si len monochromatick\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu, t.j. pou\u017ei\u0165 iba viacero odtie\u0148ov rovnakej farby, pr\u00edpadne sa pos\u00fava\u0165 po farb\u00e1ch d\u00fahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak si si vybrala jednu podkladov\u00fa farbu a k nej klbko Zauberball Crazy, nemus\u00ed\u0161 sa tr\u00e1pi\u0165 s v\u00fdberom. Farby za teba vyberie klbko. Aj v tomto pr\u00edpade sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 pohra\u0165 s podkladovou farbou – pod\u013ea toho, ak\u00e9 farby vo farebnom klbku nasleduj\u00fa, si m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 vybra\u0165 in\u00fd kontrastn\u00fd podklad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako si farby vybera\u0165, tak aby spolu ladili<\/strong>, si povieme teraz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rozdelenie farieb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Farby sa zvykn\u00fa zobrazova\u0165 v tzv. farebnom kruhu<\/strong>. Rozde\u013eujeme ich na tri hlavn\u00e9 skupiny: prim\u00e1rne, sekund\u00e1rne a terci\u00e1rne farby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prim\u00e1rne farby<\/strong> s\u00fa \u010derven\u00e1, modr\u00e1 a \u017elt\u00e1. S\u00fa to z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 farby a ich kombin\u00e1ciou dok\u00e1\u017eeme vytvori\u0165 v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 farby.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Farebn\u00fd<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sekund\u00e1rne farby<\/strong> vznikaj\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciou dvoch prim\u00e1rnych farieb. Medzi tieto farby rad\u00edme oran\u017eov\u00fa (\u017elt\u00e1 + \u010derven\u00e1), zelen\u00fa (\u017elt\u00e1 + modr\u00e1) a fialov\u00fa (\u010derven\u00e1 + modr\u00e1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terci\u00e1rne farby<\/strong> s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 zmie\u0161an\u00edm jednej prim\u00e1rnej a jednej sekund\u00e1rnej farby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farebn\u00e9 sch\u00e9my<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klade vz\u0165ahov medzi farbami, ich rozde\u013eujeme na monochromatick\u00e9, <\/strong>analogick\u00e9,<\/strong> komplement\u00e1rne, doplnkov\u00e9, rozdelen\u00e9 doplnkov\u00e9, triadick\u00e9, tetradick\u00e9 a \u0161tvorcov\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Monochromatick\u00e1 paleta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

predstavuje rovnak\u00fa farbu, ale v r\u00f4znych \u0161k\u00e1lach svetlosti<\/strong> (obr\u00e1zok v\u013eavo) alebo s\u00fdtosti <\/strong>(obr\u00e1zok vpravo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to ve\u013emi bezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdber, av\u0161ak niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 monot\u00f3nne a st\u00e1va sa, \u017ee vo farebnici konkr\u00e9tnej priadze nen\u00e1jde\u0161 dos\u0165 odtie\u0148ov, pr\u00edpadne bud\u00fa m\u00e1lo kontrastn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Analogick\u00e1 paleta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

predstavuje tri farby nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa na farebnej \u0161k\u00e1le ved\u013ea seba. Ide jednoducho pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fa, harmonick\u00fa paletu, ktor\u00fa \u010dasto vid\u00edme aj v pr\u00edrode. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pohraj sa so s\u00fdtos\u0165ou a svetlos\u0165ou odtie\u0148ov. M\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 jeden v\u00fdrazn\u00fd odtie\u0148 k dvom menej s\u00fdtym alebo svetl\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Komplement\u00e1rna (doplnkov\u00e1) paleta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

farby v komplement\u00e1rnej palete sa navz\u00e1jom dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa a na farebnom kruhu s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 presne oproti sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o v\u00fdrazne kontrastn\u00fa paletu farieb, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra ve\u013emi \u017eiv\u00fd vzor. Niekedy v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 intenz\u00edvne (napr\u00edklad ke\u010f pou\u017eije\u0161 na oboch stran\u00e1ch palety v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 odtiene).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patria sem kombin\u00e1cie farieb, ako modr\u00e1 + oran\u017eov\u00e1, fialov\u00e1 + \u017elt\u00e1 a \u010derven\u00e1 + zelen\u00e1. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Rozdelen\u00e1 komplement\u00e1rna (doplnkov\u00e1) paleta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kontrastn\u00e1 farba je v tomto pr\u00edpade doplnen\u00e1 dvoma dopl\u0148uj\u00facimi farbami na opa\u010dnej strane farebn\u00e9ho kruhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 paleta farieb, ktor\u00e1 lahod\u00ed oku. Ke\u010f\u017ee ani jedna z pou\u017eit\u00fdch farieb nie je na farebnej \u0161k\u00e1le oproti druhej, nevytv\u00e1ra pr\u00edkry kontrast. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Triadick\u00e1 paleta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ako u\u017e n\u00e1zov napoved\u00e1, ide o paletu skladaj\u00facu sa z troch farieb. Tieto s\u00fa od seba vzdialen\u00e9 120 stup\u0148ov na farebnom kruhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o intenz\u00edvnu a dynamick\u00fa paletu, ktor\u00e1 je v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 aj pri pou\u017eit\u00ed pastelov\u00fdch odtie\u0148ov. Zvykne sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jedna v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 farba, ktor\u00fa vhodne doplnia dva menej v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 odtiene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tetradick\u00e1 paleta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tetradick\u00e1 paleta sa sklad\u00e1 z dvoch p\u00e1rov komplement\u00e1rnych farieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017eete si vysklada\u0165 pekn\u00fa kontrastn\u00fa paletu, av\u0161ak pri pou\u017eit\u00ed intenz\u00edvnych odtie\u0148ov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 intenz\u00edvna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0160tvorcov\u00e1 paleta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pri \u0161tvorcovej sch\u00e9me s\u00fa farby rovnomerne rozdelen\u00e9 na farebnej palete do \u0161tvorca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide o najmenej pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd variant tetradickej palety. Sklad\u00e1 sa z dvoch studen\u00fdch a dvoch tepl\u00fdch odtie\u0148ov. M\u00f4\u017ee vyzera\u0165 ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmavo, ale aj v\u00fdstredne, ak sa farby nenakombinuj\u00fa nevyv\u00e1\u017eene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kombinova\u0165 farby je z\u00e1bava a preto sa neboj poru\u0161ova\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie zhrnut\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a ria\u010f sa svoj\u00edm vkusom. Experimentuj! Rob si vzor\u010deky – na \u00faplete vyzeraj\u00fa kombin\u00e1cie inak, ako ke\u010f si ved\u013ea seba posklad\u00e1\u0161 klbk\u00e1. A ke\u010f nie\u010do nevyjde – p\u00e1raj! Svet sa nezr\u00fati :).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1ver m\u00e1m posledn\u00fd tip<\/strong>: aby si si bola ist\u00e1, \u017ee priadze, ktor\u00e9 sa chyst\u00e1\u0161 pou\u017ei\u0165 na v\u00fdplet, bud\u00fa dostato\u010dne kontrastn\u00e9, odfo\u0165 si ich a potom si ich v editore zme\u0148 na \u010dierno-bielu fotku. Ak je v\u00fdsledok nekontrastn\u00e1 zmes siv\u00fdch odtie\u0148ov, kontrast medzi vybran\u00fdmi klbkami je nedostato\u010dn\u00fd. Vyberaj \u010falej. A naopak – ak s\u00fa na fotke klbk\u00e1 od seba oddelen\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne, pus\u0165 sa smelo do pletenia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sk\u00f4r ako nahod\u00edme prv\u00e9 o\u010dk\u00e1, po\u010fme si poveda\u0165 p\u00e1r d\u00f4le\u017e\u00edt\u00fdch r\u00e1d pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 pletenie farebn\u00fdch vzorovan\u00fdch pono\u017eiek. Dnes to bude o farb\u00e1ch: V r\u00e1mci adventn\u00e9ho KALend\u00e1ra si ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 otvor\u00ed\u0161 jeden mail…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":286,"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[1236,342],"class_list":["post-13453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blog","tag-fair-isle","tag-pletenie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klbkoshopa.eu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}